Ivy League Crunch Brings New Cachet to Next Tier

Ivy League Crunch Brings = New Cachet to=20 Next Tier

BETHLEHEM, Pa. =97 Lehigh University has never been as sought after = as=20 Stanford, Yale=20 or Harvard.=20 But this year, awash in applications, it churned out rejection letters = and may=20 break more hearts when it comes to its waiting list.

Call them second-tier colleges (a phrase some administrators despise) = or call=20 them the new Ivies (this, they can live with). Twenty-five to 40 = universities=20 like Lehigh, traditionally perceived as being a notch below the most = elite, have=20 seen their cachet climb because of the astonishing competitive crush at = the top.=20

=93It=92s harder to get into Bowdoin now than it was to get into = Princeton when I=20 worked there,=94 said William M. Shain, who worked at Princeton in the = 1970s and=20 is now dean of admissions and financial aid at Bowdoin College in = Brunswick, Me.=20 Bowdoin is one of those benefiting from the spillover as the country=92s = most=20 prestigious colleges turn away nearly 9 out of 10 applicants.

At Lehigh, known for its strength in engineering and business, about = 12,000=20 students applied this year. That is a whopping 50 percent increase in=20 applications over seven years ago and more than 10 times the seats = available in=20 a freshman class of 1,150. The median SAT score of admitted students has = climbed=20 about 10 points a year in recent years, officials said.

Students have generally been quicker to adapt to the new realities = than=20 parents have been, many guidance counselors said.

=93My sense is that parents are a lot more concerned with how the = name is going=20 to look to neighbors and family members, and there is a real sense among = parents=20 that it=92s almost embarrassing if your child has to settle for a = lower-level=20 school,=94 said Carolyn Lawrence, a private college counselor and the = author of a=20 blog, AdmissionsAdvice.com.

Some students who might have readily won admission to Lehigh, = Middlebury=20 College, Colgate=20 University, Pomona College, Emory=20 University or New=20 York University just a few years ago are now relegated to waiting = lists,=20 left to confront the long odds that an offer of admission might = materialize over=20 the next month.

John Dunham, a senior at the private Delbarton School in Morristown, = N.J.,=20 had trained his sights on Bucknell University and Lafayette College. He = was=20 rejected by Bucknell and put on the waiting list at Lafayette. His = college=20 counselor pushed him toward Kenyon College in Ohio, or as the counselor = put it=20 =93the Williams of the Midwest.=94

But Mr. Dunham, a solid student who played football and baseball in = high=20 school, decided to play baseball on an athletic scholarship at Central=20 Connecticut State.

=93People are definitely broadening their horizons, because it=92s = gotten so=20 competitive,=94 Mr. Dunham said.

The logjam is the result of supply and demand. The number of students = graduating from high school has been increasing, and the preoccupation = with the=20 top universities, once primarily a Northeastern phenomenon, has become a = more=20 national obsession. High-achieving students are also applying to more = colleges=20 than they used to, primarily because of uncertainty over where they will = be=20 admitted.

Supply, however, has remained constant. Most of the sought-after = universities=20 have not expanded their freshman classes. The result, said Jonathan = Miller, a=20 senior at Mamaroneck High School in suburban Westchester County, N.Y., = is that=20 many classmates perceive institutions like Tufts=20 University, Bowdoin, the University=20 of Rochester and Lehigh in a new light. =93I would say that high = school=20 students are looking more and more at these schools,=94 he said, =93the = way they=20 used to look at the Ivies.=94

An A student with good SAT scores, Mr. Miller said that he considered = applying to Brown=20 University, among others, but that his guidance counselor = discouraged him,=20 emphasizing the tough odds. Mr. Miller decided instead to apply early = admission=20 to Tufts, and by December, had been accepted. He said he was delighted. =

Some students who have accepted offers from these colleges were = rejected by=20 the most prestigious universities. Others, keenly aware of the extreme=20 competition at the top, decided at the outset to focus on colleges more = likely=20 to admit them.

=93I=92m sure part of what we=92re seeing is people are saying, = =91Well, if the Ivies=20 and Duke=20 are inaccessible, where do I go to get a similar academic experience?=92 = =94 said=20 Jonathan Burdick, dean of admissions and financial aid at Rochester.

There are other reasons, too, why these colleges and universities = find their=20 stock climbing. To position themselves in the fiercely competitive = market, they=20 have hired stronger faculty; built new libraries, science complexes, = dining=20 halls, fitness centers and dormitories; and created international = programs and=20 interdisciplinary majors. Many have also sought to transform themselves = from=20 regional institutions to national ones, recruiting across the = country.

At Middlebury, applications have increased by 1,000 in each of the = last two=20 years; nearly 7,200 students applied this year, compared with 5,200 in = 2005. At=20 Kenyon, about 4,600 students applied this year, while 2,000 did six = years ago.=20 Colgate received 8,752 applications this year, compared with 5,852 a = decade ago.=20

And at the University=20 of Vermont, a state institution, nearly 19,000 applications poured = in this=20 year, compared with 7,400 seven years ago. Many of the most prestigious = public=20 universities like Michigan and Virginia have also become much more = selective,=20 especially for out-of-state applicants.

The academic profile of students enrolling at these colleges is = improving,=20 based on average SAT scores and other data.

=93We=92re getting a remarkably gifted group of students,=94 said = Gerard P. Lennon,=20 associate dean in the college of engineering and applied sciences at = Lehigh, who=20 has taught at the university for 27 years. The median SAT score in the = combined=20 verbal and math parts of the test is now 1,320 out of 1,600. (That is = not=20 counting the writing section of the test.)

But the spillover at the second level has also created its own = spillover;=20 some students who not long ago would have won admission to these = colleges no=20 longer are.

The admission rate at Pomona, in Claremont, Calif., was about 15 = percent this=20 spring; it was 38 percent 20 years ago. Bowdoin=92s rate was 18.5 = percent this=20 year and 32 percent eight years ago. At Lehigh, 31 percent were accepted = this=20 spring, compared with 47 percent in 2001.

High school guidance counselors have become the reality instructors,=20 encouraging students and parents to think more broadly about = colleges.

=93Now a kid who is applying to Harvard, Yale, Princeton is also = applying to=20 the Lehighs and Lafayettes,=94 said Brett Levine, director of guidance = at Madison=20 High School in New Jersey. =93It=92s the same tier,=20 basically.=94

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